Drone Flyer ID & Operator ID

There is no single 'drone licence' for hobby flying in the UK. Instead, the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) uses two IDs: a Flyer ID, which shows you have passed a free online theory test, and an Operator ID, which registers the person responsible for the drone and must be labelled on it.

From 1 January 2026 you need a Flyer ID to fly a drone or model aircraft weighing 100g or more. You need an Operator ID if your drone weighs 250g or more, or 100g or more and has a camera. Under 100g, neither is legally required, although a Flyer ID is recommended. There are special rules for under-18s and under-13s.

Together, the IDs allow you to fly in the CAA's 'Open' category, following the Drone and Model Aircraft Code. Commercial or higher-risk flying may need extra authorisation.

1. Work out the IDs you need based on your drone's weight, camera and class mark.
2. Read the Drone and Model Aircraft Code.
3. Take the free online test on the CAA registration service to get your Flyer ID.
4. Register for an Operator ID (you must be 18 or over) and pay the fee.
5. Label your Operator ID clearly on every drone you are responsible for.

• An email address
• Your name, address and date of birth
• A debit or credit card for the Operator ID fee
• A parent or guardian if you are under 18 (for Operator ID) or under 13 (for Flyer ID)

The CAA sets the Operator ID fee in its scheme of charges, which is reviewed each year. Fees can change, so check the official source.

Usually issued online straight away once you pass the test and complete registration.

Processing times are estimates and are not guaranteed.

A Flyer ID lasts 5 years, after which you take the test again. An Operator ID must be renewed every year. Both are renewed on the CAA registration service.

• Keep your drone in direct sight at all times.
• Do not fly higher than 120m (400ft) above the surface.
• Never fly in airport or airfield flight restriction zones without permission.
• Keep the required distances from people and buildings for your drone's weight and class.
• Respect privacy when taking photos or video.

Always apply directly with the official authority (UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA)).

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