Air Weapons

Rules for air weapons differ across the UK. In England and Wales, most lower-powered air rifles and air pistols do not need a certificate. In Scotland you need an Air Weapon Certificate from Police Scotland. In Northern Ireland, air weapons above a low power level need a firearm certificate from the PSNI.

England and Wales: no certificate is needed for air rifles up to 12 ft lbs or air pistols up to 6 ft lbs. Above those limits, a firearm certificate is needed. Scotland: almost all air weapons need an Air Weapon Certificate. Northern Ireland: check the PSNI's requirements. Some air weapons are prohibited.

Where a certificate is required, it allows you to hold air weapons under its conditions. Wherever you are, you may only shoot where you have permission, and never so that pellets leave the land.

1. Check the rules for the part of the UK where you live.
2. In Scotland, apply to Police Scotland for an Air Weapon Certificate.
3. In Northern Ireland, check with the PSNI.
4. For higher-powered air weapons in England and Wales, apply for a firearm certificate through your police force.

• Proof of identity and address
• Referee or countersignatory details where required
• Your GP's details, if requested
• Details of a good reason, where required (for example in Scotland)
• Payment, where a certificate is needed

Fees can change, so check the relevant police service. Fees can change, so check the official source.

Varies by police service. No timescale can be guaranteed.

Processing times are estimates and are not guaranteed.

Where a certificate is required, it normally lasts 5 years. Renew with the issuing police service.

• You must be 18 or over to buy or hire an air weapon or its ammunition.
• Under-18s may only use air weapons in limited supervised circumstances.
• You must take reasonable precautions to stop under-18s getting hold of your air weapon.
• Never fire beyond the boundary of land where you have permission.
• Carrying an air weapon in a public place without a reasonable excuse is an offence.

Always apply directly with the official authority (Police Scotland (Scotland). In England and Wales, contact your local police force.).

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